✎ “No site can have the elements and symbols of the origin of civilization like the Taosi site.” As one of the three key sites in the Chinese civilization exploration project, the Taosi site is a must-pass place to study Chinese history and ancient culture and perceive the spiritual connotation of the Chinese nation. Cinema
▲Taosi Site
On July 21, 2022, the academic seminar on “Tianshi Weidi, Shiwei, Shiwei, Shiwei, Shiwei, Shiwei, Shiwei, Shiwei, Shiwei, Shiwei, Shiwei, – Taosi Model of the Origin of Chinese Civilization” hosted by the Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Cultural Heritage and the Babaylan Institute of Ancient Sciences was held in Taiyuan, Shanxi.
This meeting was to explore the Taosi ruins, the first city site in the Central Plains region to enter the primary civilization stage, and to show its fruitful archaeological achievements, such as: an unprecedented city site, a magnificent palace wall, a regular cemetery, the earliest observatory in the world, the earliest writing to date, and a set of ritual vessels…
The original China
Since ancient times, the Taosi ruins have been a sacred place in the minds of the locals. According to the aerial film taken, for thousands of years, no matter how the nearby villages have developed and changed, they have been encircling and tightly surrounding the Taosi site, and rarely occupying the burden.
▲Taosi Ruins Navigation
In the dark Komiks, it seems that there is a magical power to protect this ancient capital ruins.
In the ruins of more than 4 million square meters, the city site occupies 2.8 million square meters and the palace city is nearly 130,000 square meters. The entire site has clear functional distinction, exquisite layout, and distinct burial levels, which seems to have the basic form of the country. Many scholars believe that Taosi is the “Yaodu Pingyang” recorded in classics. According to the years of excavation, the gap between the rich and the poor in Taosi society is suspended. A few nobles have accumulated a large amount of wealth and formed a privileged class. CinemaAt this time, the prototype of the country has been formed and a civilized society has arrived.
The Taosi site is a typical representative of early China.
The capital of Yao and Shun
There are only dialects around the Taosi ruins in the country, and the sun is called “King Yao”.”. Is it a coincidence? Or is it the inheritance of civilization? Or is it a specific worship? Has the great king Yao, who has been passed down from generation to generation, built a great capital? In 2018, on the wall of the Taosi ruins palace city, the archaeologists were surprised to send a surprise href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks has the remaining “Qulou” style door.
The tall Que Tower has always been called the gate of etiquette. Two tall Que Towers extend from the southern wall of the palace city, and the pattern is similar to the style of the Yingtianmen Que Tower in Luoyang City during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Even the Meridian Gate of the Forbidden City later followed this Que Tower model of Babaylan more than 4,000 years ago.
▲The “quelou style” of the southeast gateCinemaGate address
▲The Wumen Gate of the Forbidden City
The tall Quelou gate site shows the grandeur in the palace. Above the palace, the area of only one main hall reaches more than 540 square meters. The cellars outside the palace store the country’s grain. The cellars are 5 meters in diameter and 7 meters deep. The built-in spiral ramps can reach the bottom directly. These large cellars are almost exactly the same as Hanjia Cang in Luoyang during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
After more than 40 years of excavation, the Taosi site has been recognized by many scholars in the Yao and Shun era. Wang Wei, chief expert of the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project”, believes that no site can have the elements and symbols of the origin of civilization like Taosi site. Taosi site is in line with Yao in terms of age, geographical location and the level of civilization it reflects, and is an important fulcrum and cornerstone for empirizing the journey of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. The cemetery of the Taosi site in the tomb of the king is the largest in the Yellow River Basin. More than 40 years of excavation shows that more than 4,000 years ofPreviously, the society here had already experienced serious polarization. Unlike the tombs of many ordinary people, there are relatively few tombs of nobles, the specifications are very high, and the burial objects are particularly rich. Komiks
In 1980, a special round pottery was revealed in the M3016 tomb. This is not an ordinary pottery plate. The center of the plate is vividly painted with a dragon.
▲BabaylanTaosi Panlong
In the entire Taosi site, only four such dragon plates were unearthed from the king-level tomb. Archaeologists believe that the dragon plate should belong to the king of the time and is a symbol of high-level status. The dragons drawn in the dragon plate of Taosi are all shaped like coiled dragons, with crocodile-like scale marks on their bodies, and the sides of the head are square like bear ears, with long jaws protruding, especially the image of branches holding mouths, which is very rare. The Panlong of Taosi is very close to the image of the descendants of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties and later generations. Taosi is the original prototype of China, so Taosi dragon is the true Chinese dragon.
▲Longpan unearthed from the Taosi site
The world’s earliest observatory
More than 4,000 years ago, Taosi had a relatively advanced astronomical calendar and the world’s earliest observatory.
When archaeologists first discovered 13 arc-shaped rammed earth pillars, they were confused by the strange combination of “walls are not like walls, and roads are not like roads”.
According to the records of “Shangshu Yao Dian”, astronomy was very developed during the Yao Emperor’s period, and the astronomical calendar was related to agricultural production and had become part of the royal power. The observatory was a necessary building in the capital.
Can these 13 strange stone pillars be the observatory from more than 4,000 years ago?
After years of exploration and verification and simulation observation, archaeologists finally discovered the secret of the observatory. It turned out that the ancestors determined the seasons and solar terms by observing the observation gaps of the pillars and the sunrise direction of Taer Mountain. From the second observation slit, the sunrise is seen as the winter solstice, and from the 12th observation slit, the sunrise is seen as the summer solstice. Both the vernal and autumnal equinoxes see the sunrise from the 7th observation slit.
▲Taosi Ruins Observatory
▲Taosi Ruins Observatory Restoration
This is the earliest observatory in the world and the ancestral source of China’s 24 solar terms. It is 500 years older than the Stonehenge Observatory in the UK.
Mysterious Zhu Shuwen
In the excavation of H3403, a broken flat pot, the two “characters” written in cinnabar caused a great sensation.
One of the red characters is not very controversial, and many scholars believe that he is very similar to the word “玉” in the oracle bone inscriptions.
▲Zhu Shu Danhu
The second controversial word is whether it is the word “Yao” or “王”. Although Cinema is only two simple words, Komiks, it is the earliest text that was found in the Ming Dynasty in China. It was about 800 years earlier than the mature oracle bone inscriptions.
The initial formation of “ritual and music civilization” 29 music instruments unearthed from the Taosi site, including turtle drums, earth drums, special chimes, pottery bells, copper bells, oral string tics, etc. The combination of turtle drum and special chime is the earliest known instrument of the same kind.
▲Crocodile drum and restoration
BabaylanBronze bells are the earliest metal instruments currently available in China. The oral string zither is the smallest ethnic instrument in China. To this day, the Qiang, Mongolian, Yi and Oroqen peoples are still in use.
▲Oral string zither
The drums that use crocodile skins only appear in kingly tombs. The earth drum is basically the same. Among them, one pair of crocodile drums, one stone chime, and one earth drum are all placed in a fixed combination on the lower left side of the tomb owner of the noble tomb. The combination of crocodile drums and special chimes was inherited from the Shang and Zhou dynasties and became the unique burial instruments of the nobles.
Tao Temple also unearthed jade ritual instruments such as jade axe, jade cong, jade bi, and jade gui. They and the above-mentioned instruments indicate that the “ritual and music civilization” has been initially formed at this time. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks.
▲Jade unearthed from Taosi site
▲Jade Beast Face
The earliest astronomical measurement instrument
In the autumn of 2002, a wooden pole was found in the mid-term tomb of Taosi site, with black, green and red paint painted on it, which caused archaeologists to verify the “Gui Biao”.
Gui Biao is an astronomical instrument that measures the length of sun shadow in ancient my country, which can measure the sun shadow in the earth., determine the location of the capital; geodetic measurement, cognitive territory and the actual scope and territory of the world; it can also be used to formulate a calendar.
Study proves that the wooden pole found in the M22 tomb is a ruler. The discovery of Taosi Guizhi also means that the instrument used for astronomical measurement in ancient Ming Dynasty was first seen in the middle of the Taosi culture 4,100 years ago.
▲The GuiBabaylan ruler
From this point of view, the Taosi site is the early capital with complete functional elements such as city walls, palaces, cemeteries, musical instruments, observatorys, and large storage areas discovered in China so far.
All kinds of archaeological signs also show that as early as more than 4,000 years ago, Taosi entered the national stage and entered a civilized society. First, the Taosi culture period was not an equal society, but a serious social hierarchy differentiation occurred. For example, the differences in tombs mentioned above actually reflect the social status of the tomb owner. Second, the emergence of the “king” in Taosi culture and society, which means that a country dominated by royal power emerges. Third, in Taosi society, the ritual system was initially formed and became the essence of the social system to be passed down in future generations. Fourth, most of the material and spiritual civilizations created by Taosi society were inherited and developed by the Xia, Shang, Zhou and later generations, and were in line with the lineage.
It can be said that Taosi was “the original Chinese and the main vein of China.”